Wednesday, 2 March 2016

SAASTHA AND AYYAPPAN

                                     SASTHAA! – AYYAPPAN!  -
                                Both are NOT one and the same


What is the Vehicle (Vahanam - on which animal Sastha will travel of Sastha).  If you ask anybody so the answer will be “Tiger”.  But it is not.  The vahanam of Sastha is “elephant”.  Sastha is different and Ayyappan is different.

There lived a Siva Devotee called as Dhikshithar (mostly known as Avatar of Siva) in the year 1554 (16th century) and he was seated in the Palace of a Chola King named Narasimha Bhoopaalan.  He went to a Sastha Temple along with the Dhikshithar.  The king saw the Idol of Sasthaa in a different way. The finger of Sastha was placed on his nose.  The king and others were astonished on seeing this.  The king wanted to know the reason for such a pose.  He enquired with some of the Vedic people there.  One of them replied that a very eminent and authorized person would clear his doubt.  On clearing the doubt automatically the finger will be removed.  On hearing this answer, the king asked the Dhikshithar to sing for the reason for Sasthaa’s position like this.

The Dhikshithar was having head weight.  He sung a song.  The meaning of the song was “I am the son of Vishnu.  Hence I am equal to Lord Brahmma.  All Devaas also do poojas to me. I am also the son of Sivan who is the leader of all the Bhoothaganaas.  May be all the boothaganaas are around me also praising me.  Sastha would have thought of this and that is why he was shocked the finger was placed on his nose”.  On completion of the song the finger had not come down.  On seeing this, the king asked the Dikshithar to continue the song.  Dikshithar thought a while.  He understood the reason for the position of Sastha.  He continued to sing.  The meaning of the song is follows:

As you all know “Sastha is the son of Mahaavishnu & Sivan and he learned all Vedas from Lord Brahmma. He is the God of Dharmam.  He is called as Dharma Sastha.  This Sastha calls Gowri (Consort of Sivan) as Mother.  Sivas wife is my mother.  In any case I will call Mohini (Vishnu) as Mother since I am born as their (Siva & Vishnu) son.  But, how will I call Goddesses Lakshmi (wife of Vishnu)?  Generally, father will be   having a wife.  But, here, a mother is having a wife.  How is it?  It is really wonderful.  That is why Sastha has placed his finger on his nose”.  This is the meaning of the song.  Immediately the king with everybody there saw the Idol.  The hand of Sastha was placed on the right position.

There is another story also for this.  One day Sastha was sitting over the laps of His father Paramasivan at Kailasam (Everest). During that time a king known as Palingan ruled Nepal.  Though he was Devotee of Goddess Kali he was very expert in the arts of Mantram & Thantram.  Even then that King also got aged and he was sinking in the Old age.  He got disguised. Some of his Courtiers asked him to kill one virgin girl in front of Kali.  If you do so the old age will go away.  King also got tempted and wanted to be youngster.  Immediately he asked his persons to fetch a girl and tie her in the temple of Kali. The girl prayed for Sivan and requested Siva to release her.  Sivan also thought of the girl and asked Sastha to go and release the girl since it is his duty.  Because he did that act he is called as Dharma Sastha.  Sastha also in turn went to the temple and released the girl.  He immediately presented in front of the concerned king.  He (Sastha) told, “You being a king, should rule and save every body in his Kingdome.  Instead he kills a girl.  Is it right?  King also realized the matter.  He bent down before Sastha and requested him to marry his daughter Pushkalai.  Sastha also finished the marriage.

Another purana says a different thing.  That is, Sastha married the Pushkala, sister of Daivayanai w/o God subrmanyan and daughter of Himvan and was staying in Swarga.  As already told Pushkala is not the daughter of King Palingan.

The days were going on like that.  Once upon a time a King named Pinchagan was ruling Kingdome of Vanchimanagar.  He was famous in Devotion to God.  Not only was that he also notorious in welcoming the guests and treating them nicely.  One day the king went out to the forest for hunting.  It was night then.  The army went behind the king, have gone somewhere else wrongly and the king was left alone in the midst of the forest.    Then some Boothas (demons) appeared in front of the King.  They asked the king “why you came here as a hindrance to us as we are walking around freely.  We won’t leave you”.  They shouted “catch him, kill him” and also told so many other sayings.  The king was frightened then.  He cried out “will the darkness will not go! Hai Sastha! Boothanadha! Save me from this bhoothas!” After a lot cry like this, Sastha appeared before him.  Immediately all the Boothas vanished from the place.  Sastha took the king and left him in King’s palace.  He immediately told Sastha” Hai Boothanadha! You saved my life & me from the Boothas.  Hence accept my request also.  Please marry my daughter Poorna.  Save me and my family ever”.  Sastha also accepted his requests.

Somehow King of Nepal came to know about this marriage and he got very angry.  He thought of Sastha and told “is this marriage is correct since you have married my daughter Pushkalai”.  On worring about this he cursed Sastha “take birth in the earth and live for 12 years – and during the time you should be a bachelor only”.  On hearing this, Sastha laughed at the King and told, “Prabho Maharaja – I accept your curse. Why you know?  There is my need in the earth, which will be requested to me by Devaas later.  I have live on the earth for 12 years.  For that you this curse become a reason.  So you also will take birth on the earth and will be named as Rajasekharan, the King of Pandalam in Kerala.  I will become an adapted son of yours and live there for 12 years and the requests of Devaas will also be completed”.    He immediately disappeared.

After this only, Dharma Sastha, as per his words, has took avatar (incarnation) in the earth (named Manikandan) and came to the hands of King Rajasekharan of Pandalam.  Ayyappan’s vahanam (car) is Tiger.  We all know the story of Pampa Balan who is known later as Ayyappan.    

      



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